Macular Degeneration Diagnosis and Monitoring
Macular degeneration is one of the leading causes of vision loss in adults over 50. At Charleston Cornea & Refractive Surgery, our board-certified eye doctors provide expert screening, diagnosis, and ongoing care for this common retinal condition. Our physicians use advanced imaging and clinical experience to ensure that no changes in your retinal health go unnoticed.
If you are experiencing changes in your vision or have been told you may be at risk, we encourage you to schedule a comprehensive eye exam. The sooner we detect macular degeneration, the better we can help you preserve your sight.
Early detection matters. Schedule your exam today

Types of Macular Degeneration
Macular degeneration affects the macula, the part of the retina responsible for clear, central vision. This area allows you to read, drive, recognize faces, and see fine detail. As the macula deteriorates over time, you may start to notice a decline in visual clarity or distortion in the center of your vision.
There are two primary types of macular degeneration.
- Dry macular degeneration, the more common form, marked by gradual thinning of the macula
- Wet macular degeneration, a less common but more aggressive form that involves abnormal blood vessel growth and may lead to sudden vision loss
Understanding what macular degeneration is and identifying it early are the first steps toward protecting your vision.
Who Is at Risk for Macular Degeneration?
Why Choose Us for Macular Degeneration Care
Signs and Symptoms of Macular Degeneration
Macular degeneration often begins gradually, with subtle changes that are easy to miss. Because the condition does not cause pain, many patients are unaware of changes until vision loss becomes more noticeable.Common symptoms of macular degeneration include:
How Macular Degeneration Changes Daily Life
Macular degeneration affects the central part of the retina, which is responsible for sharp, detailed vision. As a result, the most significant changes are seen in activities that rely on central focus. While peripheral vision often remains intact, tasks such as reading, driving, and using digital devices become increasingly difficult as the condition progresses.
Many patients with age-related macular degeneration notice they can no longer read fine print clearly, even with prescription glasses. Driving may also become unsafe, particularly at night or in situations with low contrast, such as fog or heavy rain. Another common challenge is recognizing faces from across a room, which can impact social interactions and independence. Tasks that require hand-eye coordination or precision, such as sewing, cooking, or using tools, may also become more frustrating.
Without proper monitoring and timely treatment, these functional limitations can worsen. That is why consistent eye exams and early intervention are critical to preserving quality of life for patients living with macular degeneration.

Macular Degeneration Treatment and Ongoing Care
Although there is no cure for age-related macular degeneration, early diagnosis and proactive management can significantly slow its progression and help preserve vision. At Charleston Cornea & Refractive Surgery, our team plays a central role in guiding patients through every stage of care. We closely monitor macular degeneration through regular eye exams, allowing us to detect subtle changes in your retina before they impact daily life.
Whether you are newly diagnosed or seeking clarity on your next steps, our team is here to help you navigate your options with confidence. We combine advanced diagnostics, patient-centered guidance, and close referral coordination to deliver comprehensive macular degeneration care in the Charleston area.
Ready to See Clearly?
Experience expert, compassionate eye care right here in Charleston. From preventive exams to advanced surgeries, our team is here to help.

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